الشرق الأوسط الجديد و صراع المحاور

الملخص EN

This study deals with the formation of the new Middle East through several historical stations since the rise of the Zionist movement, which has been attracting several international forces to serve its settlement project.

As being the most influential factor for establishing the features of the twenty-first century with a new concept of the Middle East, it benefited from British support starting with the issuance of the Balfour Declaration of 1917, which was in line with the various colonial projects that affected the Arab region such as Campbell Penerman project in 1905 to plant a foreign entity in the heart of the Arab nation.

Colonial projects continued at the expense of the region, within a new formulation of the Middle East, and each time these projects received different reactions from the ArThe Arab nation entered successive wars against the Zionist entity as part of the conflict with them backed by British and American support from the middle of the twentieth century to the early twenty-first century.

Every time there are new attempts to reformulate the Middle East according to American orientations.

Hence, we can identify the main axes of this conflict for the formation of the new Middle East, namely, America, the Zionist entity, and Britain on one part, and the Aron the other part.

key words: Palestine-Lebanon-the new Middle East-the Israeli-Arab wars-Syria.