تقنيات أرشميدس الرياضية و الفيزيائية بمعيار منهج التحليل و التركيب : مقاربة إبستمولوجية

الملخص EN

Through the methodology of analysis and Composition, Archimedes was able to find new scientific mathematical and physical theories.

These theories were the light of many of closures, he achieved very easy solutions to very difficult and complex problems.

One of these problems is problem of royal crown and how to ensure the authenticity of the gold made of it, verify its purity and completely free of other minerals, and in order to achieve he reached the law of buoyancy through which he was able to measure the density quality of metals.

The genius of Archimedes was manifested in his reliance on kinetic engineering, rather than geometry and static.

This was shown in the industry of the Tanpor that leans on spiral form based on the conical shape and this form combines the straight and the curved lines.

It is worth mentioning that the Tanpor (Screw/ Helix) is the first mechanical technique used in irrigation to raise water from low to high.