سماريا المصرية في العصرين البطلمي و الروماني : دراسة وثائقية من 323 ق. م و حتى نهاية القرن الثالث الميلادي

الملخص EN

The City of Fayoum is Full of many Egyptian villages which is unique to many researches, both independent I mean Master and Ph.

D.

or articles That had a lot of sides of life in the Egyptian village.

From the side Economic or Social in addition to administrative system for the villge.

And the subject of the study is"Egyptian Samaria in the Ptolemaic and Roman eras" and the aim here not like adding new previous studies about this historical priod and it is not an addition to the Egyptian village situation.

This study shows how Fayoum city or region was annexed Another village has a different situation.

Samaria is like a Jewish colony, which Predominante Jewish character.

This is somewhat evident from its name, which is mainly due to the Samaria of Palestine, Which is mentioned in the Torah in chapter 15 of the book of Kings.

Therefore, I tried to shed light on this Egyptian village and added an Egyptian character to distinguish it from the Samaria of Palestine.

It also sheds light on its population and how it included various elements of the population of the Greeks, Persians, Thracians and Jews from Palestine.

The study is based mainly on papyrus documents, both found in the village and found elsewhere.

It included the village's name, The village included special dealings with other villages.

As well as depend on some of the Greek inscriptions.

The documents on which the study is based cover a long period from 254 BC to 289 CE (549 years), which is approximately six centuries.

The total number of documents dealing with the village, whether those found in the village or the neighboring villages is about 41 papyrus documents, including 24 documents from the village itself.

And the rest of the documents related to the village through transactions between the village or people from the village and others from other villages.