نفقات الحدائق و البساتين في العصر العباسي (132-656 ه-750-1258 م)‎ : دراسة تاريخية حضارية

الملخص EN

The study aims to statement the expenses of gardens and orchards in the Abbasid era 132-656H/ 750-1258M, “A civilizational historical study”, being a major part of the palaces.

and talked about the care of the caliphs with their gardens, the means of transportation within them, and their content of trees, fruits, And solid models for decoration, in addition to mentioning the zoos and their content and caring for them, as follows: Introduction and mentioned the reasons for choosing the topic and its importance, then five sections followed: The first section: introducing gardens and orchards.

The second section: means of transportation within the gardens and orchards.

The third section: landscaping and gardening.

The fourth section: Examples of gardens and orchards.

The fifth section: zoos.

The research concluded with a conclusion that included the Most important results included.