مضامين الترجمة العبرية لكتاب "ميزان العمل" للإمام الغزالي : دراسة نقدية

الملخص EN

In his study, the researcher presented a set of contents that appeared in al-Ghazali's book Balance of Action and his translation into Hebrew “ספר מאזני צדק” (The Balance of Justice book), where the researcher tried to reconcile between Islamic thought and Jewish imitation, showing the limitations of the Hebrew language and the weakness of its imitation of the Arabic language, as he explained The researcher disagreed with the translator, "Abraham bin Hasdai bin Shmuel, the Lei of Barcelona, " some of the statements of Al-Ghazali without any explanation, which led the researcher to the hypothesis of incompatibility of the Jewish heritage with Islamic thought.

As well as the Islamic names mentioned in the text of the book, the balance of work, as revealed through the study the translator's insertion of many paragraphs of the Tanakh as a substitute for Islamic texts.

Through the study, the researcher was able to shed light on the data provided by Al-Ghazali, and the researcher was able to combine them with the text of their translation under the contents of all of them in the astronomy of human actions and their relationship to prosperity in this world and to the after life.

Many Arab and Islamic books were translated by leading Muslim scholars by some Jewish translators in Andalusia in the medieval period, and Imam Al-Ghazali's book (Balance of Justice) is one of these important books, and Bin Hasdai is one of those translators who translated this book and other books.

Islamic society that undoubtedly affected the Jewish community at the time.

If we look at the poetry in which Ibn Hasdai represented what al-Ghazali brought in his book, we would find an intellectual linguistic battle, and we would realize that he formulated his verses and excerpts around specific contents without other data, this may be a matter of the shortcomings of the terms in the Hebrew language, and perhaps it was the result of the Jewish religious heritage Not only that, but he was obliged to withhold many terms that were difficult to understand within the Jewish community at that time, and at the end of the study it was found that the contents contained in the body of the study are not However, a series of commands and prohibitions were tantamount to teaching the recipient that might transform him from one extreme to the other, so that his mind would end up realizing the true significance of this worldly life.