المقاصد المعتد بها في الشريعة الإسلامية

الملخص EN

This research is about the legitimate purposes that judgments may be built on , whether they are stated for, or not stated for.

Such objectives are not only the interests of the people that Allah facilitates the means and provisions for getting them, and naming purposes attributed to Allah, otherwise they are the interests of the people .

It is not appropriate to refer such interests to Allah since the destination of Allah towards the legislation is to achieve the interests of the people, and inadvertently people to implement the provisions ari to bring in their interests.

These are the purposes of the search according to its title.

On the other side, there are other purposes that are not considered by the legislator,( cancelled ), even though they appear as interests of the people .

Considering the purposes "of interest" or not considering them is identified and found its rules by Sharia and does not provide its details and its branches .

What is agreed on as basics and the example set forth or of the same kind , is as the stated ones in consideration and non- consideration .

People in the their activities , their movement , their livelihood and, their findings of inventions and discoveries perceived by them as many of the things they may be in the interests of, or be harmful to them.

What is agreed on as prestigious purposes , the objective of this researchs the judgements which may be based upon and used, and the opposite is considered as "cancelled" And judgments may not be built on and made use of .

In this paper we have tried to highlight the prestigious interests , including the introduction of common interest , since these interests and reportedly been common they are not absent and hidden from the knowledge of the legislator.

The legislator depends upon the text and not on the bases and examples.

This research is divided into three sections: We have dedicated the first part to define objectives in general we have allocated the second part to the essential interests.

And the third is dedicated to the unnecessary interests.

Naming the necessary and unnecessary interests does not mean neglecting the building verdicts , but a scientific division to state the interest and mattresses degrees within every rank and degree to highlight the importance of some of the others and that's what we tried to reveal in this research.