العقود النفطية و تجاربها في بعض الدول النامية

الملخص EN

The exploitation of oil wealth process subject to specific regulation aims to achieve the optimal exploitation of this wealth.

The organization of the process in accordance with the concession contracts is distinct from other contracts, Whether those concluded in the framework of internal transactions and those concluded in the framework of international transactions, as provided for in these contracts.

So that the oil contract is not a regular contract that depend on a single process, but rather oil contract that includes the extraction and exploitation of an important source of natural resources and for long periods of time; Taken different forms vary under which the rights and obligations of parties to the contract, which is one of the parties the host country for foreign investment while the second party is the company that invested foreign oil.

This contract is one of the international contracts that contributed to the improvement and the development of the investment climate in developing countries.as well as find ways to recognize patterns for the development of oil contracts and amendments thereto, with the experiences of some oil-producing developing countries in dealing with these contracts addressed.

and the extent to which the development of futures contracts, as well as the relationship of oil-producing developing countries, the oil companies under contractual formulas.

The research found that the oil contracts as modern able to achieve some kind of balance between the interests of the oil-producing developing countries and foreign companies.

The States that deal with the production sharing belong to the group of oil-producing countries for decades but is not commercially, While the oil-rich countries which has to process scientific expertise prefer entrepreneurship decades, Owning oil-rich developing countries for technical cadres will change a lot of the terms of the agreements in the future .

Keywords: oil contracts, rent, royalty, taxes, production.