عوامل التخلق الحضاري و أسباب الانهيار عند المسلمين

الملخص EN

Urbanization is not spontaneous situation in the human instinct, but it is a situation that the person acquires according to subjective and objective factors that lead to it.

Since civilization is the greatest human achievement, it required to address the problems of civilization for Muslims, its existence laws, its movement and its development.

There are real civilized reasons stands behind the Islamic civilization inertia; in addition to the failed experience imported, those that led to more painful setbacks, disappointments and loss of confidence in any future jurisprudence in the field of studies of civilizations.

This study tries, consisting of these little papers, to find solutions to these civilizational problems through adopting some views of the civilizational thinkers.

The Islamic civilizational crisis does not reflect the fact of its civilizational problems that led to its civilizational collapse; its real problems are hidden among social, psychological and political ones and a law of civilizational creation must be drafted; to achieve unconditional progress, neglecting all those factors supporting the Islamic civilization collapse and the circumstances of its decline.

On this basis, the researcher for factors of rise and fall of nations and civilizations notes that they depends on the human positions itself, not in nature or material relations, but in the framework of the human will; to perform its civilized role on it, because reasons of civilization the society or reasons its delay and degradation depends on the person himself.