الطريقة القادرية في الجنوب الشرقي الجزائري و دورها في مواجهة الاستعمار الفرنسي خلال القرنين التاسع عشر و العشرين

الملخص EN

Research on the activity of religious brotherhoods and its positions vis-à-vis colonialism are among the blank questions that still require special attention, notably the el-Qadiriya brotherhood in south-eastern Algeria, which, although its founder was Algerian, has chose southern Tunisia as the base of his zaouïa angle so that it is close to Algeria, then he sent a number of his sons who founded many zaouïas in the south-eastern region of Algeria, who resisted to French expansion and they remained for decades fighting colonialism, and spoiling all its plans to erase identity and Divide national unity, however, its activity has received no special study, to the With the exception of a few attempts made by some, which prompted me to try to define its activities and its role in the preservation of the Algerian identity and the defense of territorial unity through the struggle of its sheikhs and members since l ' French occupation of Algeria in 1830 until independence