الدفاع النفسي في شعر أبي الشمقمق : الآليات و التشكيل الجمالي

الملخص EN

The human life is considered an interwoven series of conflicts and psychology stress which make him vulnerable to sever disorders losing his sense of psychological security.

So, he resorts to defensive means in an unconsciously way seeking to alleviate the psychological distress.

Abo- AlShamaqmaq is a poet who found himself loaded with unbearable, after his meditation on the conditions of his time and the harsh conditions of his society, and the oppression, marginalization and tyranny that revolves around it.

He took psychological defense mechanisms as a means to preserve his being and balance from tearing and splitting and try to restore his sense of spiritual security.

Therefore, this research aims to know the psychological defense mechanisms that Abu- AlShamaqmaq relied on in his poetry, And studying the effect of these mechanisms on his poetic discourse and their ability to achieve his psychological compatibility.

In addition, the declaration of the impact of the poetic language, image, and musical rhythm in the aesthetic formation of his poetic texts and connection with that artistic impact with Abi- AlShamaqmaq's experience and his vision of reality.