الجهود المعجمية في الشروح الشعرية : شرح أبيات الحماسة للشنتمري نموذجا

الملخص EN

It is a research in the works of lexicon, I specialized it in explaining the poetry for linguists.

I do that to show their lexical achievements and favors, so I selected gorgeous linguist “Al-Shintamri”, as He was grammarian and linguist in an era which filled of scholars in Andalusia.

So I want to uncover his lexical achievement in explaining verses of El Hamasa.

The research has two chapters:
Chapter I: The word and its explanation, and it includes many topics:
First - the importance and definition of word.

Second - the differences between meaning, interpretation and clarification.

Third - Horizontal consonant explanation in the descriptive approach.

Chapter II: Al-Shintamri achievement in explanation verses of “EL Hamasa”
And it includes many topics.

First - adjust the word.

Second - about the explanation.

Third - the way to use word.

Fourth- Mentioning the sources.

My study was based on descriptive analytical approach and I adopted a version explaining “Al Hamasa” with the investigation of Dr.

Ali Al-Mufadil Hammoudan, professor at the Faculty of Arts, Fez, edition of Dar al-Fikr al-Muasir in Beirut, first edition 1413 A.

H.

-1992 A.

D.

The research was ended with conclusion in which I clarified the most important results.

These include:
For the linguists from the Arab scholars, the concept of word was based on religious persistence which they were aware of and brought up with, So It is not surprising that they used the descriptive and not historical approach that deal with linguistic variables in successive times.

They left it to later generations as they might add to the language after they have established it and rules they set.

It can be said that the linguists` books in explaining poetry are a type of dictionaries, but they were specialized in some form of Arabic, which is ”organized”, arranged in order of poetic purposes and not in the usual order in the dictionaries books, meaning the voice arrangement (external) or alphabetical arrangement.