السعادة و علاقتها ببعض المتغيرات النفسية لدى طلاب الجامعة في ضوء بعض المتغيرات الديموجرافية

الملخص EN

The aim of this research is to identify the relationship between happiness and some psychological variables (orientation towards life - self-efficacy - coping - future anxiety) among university students, and to find out differences between university students in happiness and psychological variables, depending on gender variable (males- Females), type of education (Azhar – General), specialization (scientific - literary).

The current research sample consisted of 600 University students, divided to 300 males and 300 females from Al-Azhar University and Ain Shams University from the scientific and literary fields.

The study adopted on: life-orientation scale prepared by Abdel Khalek, 2018, self-efficacy Scale, methods of coping with stress scale, and future anxiety scale (prepared by the researchers).

The results of the Study shows a positive correlation relationship statistically significant at the level of significance (0.01, 0.05) between happiness and psychological variables; (Methods of coping with stress - self-efficacy - orientation towards life) and sub-dimensions, however it found a negative correlation significant at the level of (0.01) between happiness and anxiety of the future sub-dimensions, also results of the study showed statistically significant differences at the level of (0.01) between the Study sample in happiness, efficiency and methods of coping with stress according to the variable type of education ( Azhar education) and specialization (Scientific).

There are differences between males and females in coping with stress, while there were no differences between them in variables: Happiness, the orientation towards life, and self-efficacy.

The results show there were differences between the sample of the study in the anxiety of the future according to the variable type of education (general education), specialization (literary) and gender (females).

Finally, the results indicate that happiness can be predicted through life orientation, self-efficacy and methods of coping with stress.