الطبيعيات عند أبي الريحان البيروني

الملخص EN

This research entitled “the philosophy of natural sciences” by Abi al-Rayhan al-Biruni, aims to identify the most important aspects of natural philosophy for Abi al-Raihan Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Biruni (362 AH / 973 AD-440 H / 1048 AD).

the study also shows that al-Biruni addressed the principles of nature (the matter and the form) and the affection of the natural body (time, movement, place and emptiness), and his criticism of the pedagogical philosophy represented by Aristotle and those who followed his approach from the philosophers of Islam as Ibn Sina, and the systematic way in which al Biruni was dealing with the major philosophical and scientific problems that he presented to him whether he faced as a philosopher and which he faced by virtue of being a scientist.