الحلول المعمارية لمواجهة أثر تغير المناخ و تحقيق الراحة الحرارية في الفراغات الداخلية و الخارجية للمباني

الملخص EN

Studies and statistics emphasize that the temperatures and climate change of the atmosphere have recorded a change between high temperature and humidity over the past 100 years.

It is expected by the end of the current century, that the global temperature will rise significantly, if the rates of change and greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere multiply, especially carbon dioxide; as stated in the report of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

Undoubtedly, the climate change shall have a negative and clear impact on the internal and external environment in terms of high temperature due to global warming and the increase in the percentage of humidity and acid rain which affect the health and psychology of inhabitants of the environment, as well as the components of the external environment such as plants, birds and living beings.

Therefore, the research aims to determine the aforementioned impacts and results thereof, and observe the resulting environmental changes and impacts thereof on users.

With the adoption of the state and its concern to achieve the requirements of quality of life and thus, they are achieved through raising the environmental standard of living for users, and by determining the impact of climate changes expected on the internal and external environment of buildings to find alternatives and architectural solutions to deal with such impacts and create an environmental balance and return to the nature created by God Almighty and achieve thermal comfort which meets their needs and achieve quality of life.

The study shall be tackled through an inductive approach to observe such climate changes and determine the places of direct impact on the internal and external buildings through the analytical approach leading to the findings of the aforementioned study.

Accordingly, the architectural and urban alternatives and treatments shall be chosen through the applied approach to a study sample leading to observing the final results of the research and suggesting directions that would achieve the user's requirements of quality of life in the architectural and urban environment.