منهج المؤرخ جار الله بن فهد المكي (ت 954 ه 1538م)‎ في كتابه الجواهر الحسان في مناقب السلطان سليمان بن عثمان : دراسة نقدية

الملخص EN

Method of The Historian Jar Allah Bin Fahd Makki (T 954 AH / 1538 AD) in His BookSameh Abdel Fattah Department of History and Civilization, Faculty of Arabic Language, Al-Azhar University Mansoura branch, Egypt.

E-mail :  samehoar03@gmail.

com This research aims to several objectives, most notably: To highlight one of the most important historians personal Meccans and his approach to historical writing a new theme in Ottoman history is not preceded by the historian Mackie Hijaz after submission of the Ottoman Empire, Stand on the efforts made by Ibn Fahd in information gathering and criticize them and arrange them and written to the output of this first book in the door.

This research is interested in scientific study to indicate the approach of one of the most important historians Meccans during the tenth century is Jar Allah bin Fahd Al-Hassan gems in the book in translation Sultan Suleiman Othman, The Ibn Fahd more than fifty authors of a scientific family draw in Islamic history and public history in Mecca a large number of books over three centuries, from the eighth century until the tenth centuries AD, But the research topic for his method of writing a book gems Hassan only, critical study after definition Son Fahd and his book, briefly, he moved to a statement the book plan and divide, and the extent to which the name of the book with its content, and the reason authored and chosen for this new topic to historians of Mecca is the first of a thousand in the history of the Ottoman Empire.

In the second part, I take the style of writing, and the safety of the language and spelling rules, and the extent influenced by the literary style, which is dominated by assonance, exaggerations, and how to choose his words and expressions The third section: It was narrated that Ibn Fahd historical approach, in the collection of the rule book and information, from the selection of sources, and Mroyate, and his observations, moving it from its contemporaries, influenced by the contemporary, Then his approach to historical writing, was the historical method - or complex narrative approach - or follow the curriculum cash and penalties - and aggregate and detail - and discuss the differences between the Almruyat - Do you follow the event from beginning to end? Keywords: the historian - Jarallah bin Fahd Makki – Method - the history.