الأحكام الفقهية المتعلقة بفدية الصيام : دراسة فقهية مقارنة

الملخص EN

Title: "Jurisprudential rulings on the ransom of fasting - a comparative jurisprudence study" Name: Dr.

Yousof Hazzaa Alshareef E.

mail: y.

hazzaa.

edu.

sa Academic Affillation: Associate Professor, Department of Sharia - Faculty of Sharia and regulations - Taif University.

"Jurisprudential rulings on the ransom of fasting - a comparative jurisprudence study" The research is concerned with achieving the jurisprudential difference in the issue of the ransom of fasting.

By collecting diatribes of scholars' opinions on this issue in a single, easy-to-read study when needed.

And the weighting between conflicting doctrinal views and identifying the strongest evidence and the closest to the right.

The nature of the research necessitated that it consist of an introduction, a preface, three investigations and a conclusion.

The preface includes: Definition of terms in the title.

The second topic deals with the reasons for the ransom of fasting, its amount, its banks, and how it is performed.

The second topic deals with the agreed reasons between the doctrines of jurisprudence.

The third topic deals with the different reasons for the reward for ransom in fasting.

In this research, the researcher used the scientific method used in the writing of research papers and university transcripts.

The research concluded that among the types of ransom payable is the ransom of fasting, which is a reward for fasting for some of the owners of excuses who can not judge, so that the Almighty may lift them up and raise them to be embarrassed.

And that there are agreed reasons for the ransom, as in the case of the great sheikh and the old woman if he is unable to fast, and as the patient is a chronic disease, and as a person who fears for himself the loss and can not eliminate.

There are different reasons for the reward for ransom such as pregnancy and breastfeeding, Ramadan, as well as those who died and has to spend and can not fast, did not, as they differed in the repetition of the ransom repeated years without spending, have shown the details of this when the scholars.

Key Words: (rulings – Jurisprudential – ransom – fasting) y.

hazzaa@tu.

edu.

sa: الجامعي اإليميل