أثر التوحد علي الأحكام التكليفية في الشريعة الإسلامية : دراسة فقهية مقارنة

الملخص EN

Autism disorder is a developmental disorder, a disability that is not rare and represents a percentage that can not be ignored.

Many different names have been used for this disability such as autism, rudimentary, autistic, autistic, and self-locked.

Inability to self-care, inability to fully verbal and social interaction with others, and in many behavioral patterns that ordinary peers can perform.

Autism with these characteristics puts pressure on those around them as teachers or parents, so it is necessary to join efforts to solve the problems of autism and reduce the suffering of those around them, this can only be through the integration of this category with society and put them under the auspices of Islamic law and classification of their own Shariah provisions, for example.

They are obliged to worship, such as prayer, zakaah, fasting and Hajj, and what is the validity of their material transactions? And what criminal penalties for them? What are their provisions in the personal status of marriage and divorce? This helps the autistic family and community in dealing with them.