منهج الشيخ المهدي البوعبدلي في التأصيل التاريخي للتيار السلفي بالجزائر

الملخص EN

This study deals with the approach of the Algerian historian Al-Mahdi Al-Bouabdely (1907-1992) in his presentation of the topic of the Salafi movement in Algeria, and follows the stages of its emergence and development from the fourteenth century to the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, as it is considered the first of the methods of this topic and the foundations of the study Entrusted to him, and he stopped at the first historical evidence of the birth of that movement in Algeria through his study entitled: "Abd al-Rahman al-Akhdari and the phases of Salafism in Algeria.

" It was published in Al-Asala magazine, which was issued by the Algerian Ministry of Original Education and Religious Affairs, No.

53 of 1978.

Al-Bouabdali believes that the Salafi movement in Algeria emerged as a corrective reaction to the deviations and heresies in the Islamic Sufism in the Maghreb.

Therefore, the dispute between the Salafi reformers and the advocates of Sufism intensified.

Al-Bouabdali was committed to including this Salafi movement within its historical pattern, and according to the peculiarities of Islamic culture in the Islamic Maghreb.

Parmi ses particularités, il est issu du milieu soufi sunnite, qui découle de la jurisprudence maliki et de la foi ash'ari, mais depuis la période moderne, il s'est transformé en un mouvement anti-soufi en raison de son influence sur le salafisme oriental, en particulier sur son affluent wahhabiteHistorical experience has proven the futility of attempts to eradicate Sufi thought in the Maghreb because Algerian Salafism has adapted to the essence of Sufism for centuries.

It has become necessary to envisage the phenomenon of intermarriage between Salafism and Sufism, given that the leading pioneers of Salafi reform in the Maghreb embodied that duality in their sayings and positions, such as: "Abd al-Rahman al-Akhdari", Abd al-Karim al-Fakoun al-Qusentini "and" Abu Ras al-Nasiri al-Ma`skari ".