شيوخ الإمام أبي جعفر الطحاوي من خلال كتابه (أحكام القرآن الكريم)‎ : جمعا و دراسة

الملخص EN

This paper aims to confine all the Sheikhs (Islamic scholars) of Al-Tahawi, through his book (the provisions of the Qur'an)and to represent the degree of quality of their narration.

The research organizes as introduction and two chapters: The first chapter represents a brief information about Imam Abu Jaafar al-Tahawi, and the second one illustrates the sheikhs of Imam Abu Jaafar al-Tahawi in his book.

The researcher adapts the inductive and analytical approach.

He represents the background of the Sheikhs as following: sheikh's full name, nickname, surname, date of birth, date of death along with providing two name of sheikhs who narrated from them and two of whom he narrated about.

The paper has come up with such important result which is the number of sheikhs whom Imam Abu Ja'far al-Tahawi pointed out to in his book (provisions of the Koran) reached (76) Sheikhs, 43 of them are trustworthy, 11 of them are truthful, 6 of them are straight, 4 of them are dishonest and 10 of them are unknown.

So, it is clear from the above that the number of trustworthy sheikhs whom Imam Abu Ja'far al-Tahawi points out to in his book (the provisions of the Qur'an)covers a largest proportion; they are about (57% ) and in case of adding the number of acceptable sheikhs the percentage will be (82% ).

Meanwhile, the percentage of dishonest and unknown sheikh and is (18% ).

It sounds a good percentage of number due to the fact that Imam Abu Ja'far al-Tahawi reported a lot from them and this does affect the ruling on the authority of his isnad(chain of transmitters).

Therefore, being acquainted with the sheikhs of Tahawi is important, especially, in this book (the provisions of the Qur'an) since scholars of hadith did not pay much attention to it compared to other book.