أثر قروض صندوق النقد الدولي على سياسات الإصلاح الاقتصادي في الدول النامية في ضوء التجارب الدولية و التجربة المصرية

الملخص EN

Many countries - especially developing ones - are going through many economic crises, resorting to borrowing from international institutions as one of their solutions, and this method may succeed and pay off, and those loans may become one of the problems and burdens that these countries suffer from because of the conditions and costs dictated by the institutions International as a guarantee of its debt.

And since the International Monetary Fund was one of the pillars of the global monetary system in the modern era, with the money it possesses, countries resort to it to borrow in a desire to help them, and these countries include Brazil, Malaysia, Greece and others.

Egypt has gone through its modern era in many economic crises and resorted to the IMF asking for its assistance to rise from its crisis and the last of these times was in the year 2016 AD, the IMF stipulated a set of conditions and procedures for Egypt, including the liberalization of the exchange rate and the application of value-added tax and others.

This study dealt with loans, their types, the most important advantages and their economic effects, then reviewed the nature of economic reform, its goals, motivations and policies, then examined the definition of the International Monetary Fund in terms of its organizational structure and the characteristics of its loans and the impact of these loans on developing countries, then I analyzed many of the experiences of countries that resorted to borrowing From the International Monetary Fund such as Brazil, Malaysia and Greece, and what are the most important policies that they applied in order to survive their crisis and who still suffers from these loans, and finally the Egyptian experience and the reasons for Egypt's resorting to the IMF and its objectives from this loan, and what will it entail from This loan analyzes the most important economic variables that affect the Egyptian economy, such as GDP growth, inflation, unemployment, and others.