منهج نقد الرواية في عصر الصحابة

الملخص EN

The research deals with the topic of the methodology of criticism of the novel in the era of the Companions.

The research takes importance in several aspects, including that the research study of the methodology of the Companions carrying the novel and the effect of this methodology in establishing controls that carry the novel and its control and its publication in later ages, and the problem of the research was to show that the era of the Companions is the founding age for the establishment of laws The narration of the hadith and the research tries to study a methodology that holds the Companions to the novel, how to control it, and to what extent that methodology influenced the establishment of controls that carry the novel and its control.

The descriptive historical approach that is based on description and analysis and from the results of the research there are several aspects that indicate the companions's interest in the Sunnah, the most important of which is the keenness to attend the Council of the Messenger of God, may God's prayers and peace be upon him, to hear and narrate about him and follow him and adhere to his orders and directives.

And be firm in accepting the news from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, for fear of falling into error.

The acceptance of the news is their request as a witness to hearing, and strictness in memorization and performance, besides that they were strict with others who received the hadith of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and from the researcher's recommendation of the need to take care of the Prophet's Sunnah in order to preserve and apply it in various aspects of our contemporary life.

This is that the Sunnah is the second principle of the fundamentals of legislation, and that it is an argument in proving rulings according to the Qur'an, and independence in some rulings.

The researcher also recommends the need to benefit from the methodology of the Companions in accepting and criticizing the novel and applying this methodology in criticizing the narrations in this era because that includes the preservation of the hadith Sharif.