تأثير العصبية القبلية في تأسيس الدولة المرينية من خلال كتاب العبر لابن خلدون

الملخص EN

The topic of research deals with the study of tribal nervousness and its role in the establishment of the marinade state, based on the book of lessons and the divan of debutants and news in the days of arbas, barbarians and the berbers and their contemporary from the greatest sultan of the greatest Ibnkhaldoun, as it is known that be gives a great importance his study of nervousness and the considers it the basis for the establishment and weaking of states, the tribal nervousness is considered as one of the most important reasons for the establishment of the marinadestae in the country of Maghreb.

Ibn khaldoundivoted many chapters to nervousness in his book, he shows through I that there is an important role for the nervousness in the emergence of states and its stability and also its decomposition and extinction.

It is based on either blood or religion relationship or any other social relationship in all the stages of a state, especially in the middleage and we mention the marinid state which he Tenth and worked for the sultans, and he extracted from it his theory concerning the tribal nervousness adultery of this state, and it was a dire it reason for the transition from nomadism to civilization based on that, we will clarify in this study the establishment of the marinid state with the focus on Pedigree nervousnessZinatryIt is a bloody bondBetween the tribesThey formed a strong alliance between them for Face the cruelty of life And external aggression.

The study also addresses the effect of nervousness on the behavior of tribesAnd thinking about the transition from nomadism to civilizationThrough entry to the Far EastAnd establish a state for themWith reference to the conflict that existed between the tribes marined To get to the head.