نشاط منظمة الجيش السري الفرنسية في مدينة وهران و انعكاساته (1961-1962)‎

الملخص EN

The French generals opposed to President Charles de Gaulle created the Organization de l'Armée Secrète (O.

A.

S) in response to his policy to open the door for dialogue and serious negotiation to exit from a war that lasted years that was not in the interests of both parties, The founders of the organization worked to overthrow the de Gaulle regime through the military coup, but they failed to do so, and the organization was aiming to unilaterally make the city of Oran and make it a pure base for them, especially since the city contains the elements of power represented in the ports, the naval military base of the marina, the civil airport, the two military airports, the road network and a station The train, which prompted these generals to try to control it.

This explains the escalation of violence by the organization that worked to mine the negotiations between the French government and the National Liberation Front, and hit Algeria's independence, and it reached an unprecedented level when a ceasefire was agreed between the French army and the National Liberation Army with the aim of emptying the city of its Muslim population by implementing infernal crimes represented In a series of assassinations and bombings targeting everything related to the Algerian people, who have become a prohibited target for their crimes that exclude nothing and have no mercy for everyone; its plan has included sowing ruin, spreading terror and terror in the soul, destroying institutions, installations and infrastructure, and assassinating people whether They were Muslims or Europeans who rejected their criminal policy.

This prompted the colonial authorities to seek the assistance of General Joseph Katz, who was entrusted with the task of confronting the leaders of the organization in the city of Oran, such as Juhoud, Antoine Argoud, and others.