استمرار تسلط الضرائب العربية على قبائل عمالة وهران (1830-1918)‎

الملخص EN

police11, At least 200 wordsFrench colonial colonialism in Algeria failed to win the demographic battle, starting in the year 1900, and at that time he began to consider integrating Algerians' taxes into a tax system with the European population.

It is a reality embodied in the documents, and there is no room to talk about what has been termed administrative and fiscal reforms to perpetuate historical fallacies.

The issue of local tax collection took serious dimensions in historical writings, as colonial pens wrote, that the direct officials of tax collection and fines since the beginning of the occupation are the “leaders” in direct reference to a group of Algerians.

Al-Fayed and his aides (Al-Khuja, Al-Aas, Al-Shawsh, Al-Bashagha…), according to the history of colonialism, continued to bear the sole responsibility for that injustice and corruption that occurred in that period studied 1830-1900! This is what prompted us to search in this intended historical ambiguity and disinterested colonial theses.

As if the illusion of "historical" colonial theses is one of them, it is presented to us: that the merit of abolishing Arab taxes came in the form of reforms as an inevitable result of rewarding the Algerians after standing with France in the First World War.

The colonial authority, moreover, seems to have realized that the contradiction in which the Algerians have been floundering has been fixed at least politically as soon as it has “declared” on one side that Arab taxes will be abolished from the general tax system and will be combined with municipal taxes.

Of course, this was just a colonial propaganda, given that Arab taxes remained prevalent in the military and southern regions until the outbreak of the liberation revolution.

The unification of the tax system in Algeria after the First World War as a result of what has been termed "Gunnar" reforms or February 4, 1919.

In fact, it was just an ongoing and permanent colonial policy.

Even when it was formally abolished in the Algerian constitution in 1947, the decision was not implemented, in light of the impossibility of obtaining an olute majority of two-thirds of the members of the Council.

New in Algeria.

This study enabled us to understand the colonial policy that exploited the prevailing social and economic conditions before 1830, so it had only to preserve it as long as it served its interests, and when the time came to cancel it and the political debate in 1900 about its integration with the tax system of local taxes in the municipalities The policy of so-called reforms with the aim of throwing ashes appeared in the eyes of the Algerians when the Governor-General Charles Gunnar issued his new colonial project on February 4, 1919.

The study of the historical period 1830-1900 was sufficient to understand what the colonial authority will continue to accept in the fallacy of the Algerians during For the length of the remainder of its presence in the twentieth century.