الرواية الديستوبية المصرية : مظاهرها و لغتها

الملخص EN

There are many philosophical and existential questions that the human mind raises, by which it realizes its existence, and by answering them and others, its vision for himself, his life and his existence is fulfilled, and from them it starts and ends.

Hence, many philosophers and thinkers have tended to try to answer these existential questions in various ways.

One of them was to imagine ideal cities in which their vision of man, society and life in general would be fulfilled.

And these visions that we may receive from philosophers, thinkers, clerics, or scholars, remain with the following generations the subject of continuous discussion, development and change.

since literature has a major role in posing and discussing all these issues, a style of narratives has emerged concerned with the creation of ideal worlds and other counterworlds, chaotic and dark.

They are an extension of the old philosophical idea, and each has its own history, influence and characteristics.

its great importance in shaping awareness and anticipating the future.

One is based on complete hope, and the other is based on despair and pessimism, or to convey fear of what may happen in the future.

But the motivation for writing in both is often a sense of community responsibility and commitment to the community and its problems.

Western (dystopian narratives) have spread in the period of world wars and the spread of machines and industrial intelligence as an expression of the state of rdity and despair and an image or reaction to the modern diseases spread at that time and which have amplified more in our time, and these dystopian narratives had a great impact on the whole world, and recently A few years ago, complete Arab dystopian novels appeared in the Arab world for many reasons, some of them related to the context of production and some of them related to the context of reception, in addition to its influence with those Western narratives, given that the Arab intellectual and social context has also been filled with colors of moral degradation and intellectual decay among many intellectuals, We have noticed a great interest and turnout from the younger generation in particular in this literary style, whether it is composition or reading, and the latter is remarkable and it is worth stopping by us to discover the reasons for the popularity of such novels among the younger generation, so it is necessary - from our point of view - to study what are in the minds of Youth and not to turn a blind eye to such writings, because of their importance in critiquing reality and anticipating the future, in addition, the attempts to understand and explain life and the dialectical relationship between the authority of all kinds and audiences.

its link with the three elements of time (past, present and future).

Thus it is important to study dystopian novels as a newly emerging literary style in Arabic literature, so we need to study its definition, its most important manifestations, and the aspects of its association with its Western counterpart, with the help of many Western dystopian novels such as the novels of George Orwell and Aldous Huxley, as well as the Egyptian dystopian novels while focusing mainly on Four novels: Utopia novel (published in 2008 AD) and Path of Rat (published in 2016 AD), both of them by Ahmed Khaled Tawfiq, Mercury's novel (published in 2015 AD) by writer Muhammad Rabi`, and the novel( rules of jaritin) By Amr Abdel Ha