الحماية الجزائية للتراث المادي الفلسطيني

الملخص EN

heritage is considered as a tool of material proof of their past and the level of thought, their renaissance and civilization, and for this heritage, and in particular material ones, received social attention that was entrenched and expressed through legislative interest in it, and legislative protection to protect heritage in the face of all forms of tampering with it or corruption, and one of the most important ways Legislative protection of heritage The criminal protection of the tangible heritage, and the Palestinian tangible heritage did not receive the due criminal protection until recently by decree law No.

11 of 2018, and the legislative will came strict in this protection, and most of the penalties were for misdemeanor crimes and for felonies that did not take into account the differences between the aggressor who was expert in assaulting the tangible heritage and goodwill except for what is stated in the general rules in the Jordanian Penal Code No.

16 of 19 60 about the powers of the criminal judge with regard to the criminal penalty and the highest and minimum limits for this punishment, as the legislative will came in a decision in a law devoted to the possible penal procedures to pursue suspects and accused, and all this came in light of the limited public awareness sufficient about the importance of the material heritage, where the severity does not coincide The penalties contained in the law with the weak awareness required by the violators, and this hardening comes after a long break with the criminal protection required for the heritage, and after smuggling tens of thousands of pieces of material heritage, and after obliterating and distorting tens of heritage sites, the thing that obligated the The call to the necessity of creating awareness among the public and the necessity of sensitizing all about the importance of heritage before pronouncing the severe penalties of the law.