سلطات المحكمة العليا الأمريكية في مجال الرقابة الدستورية : بين النظرية و التطبيق

الملخص EN

the Federal Supreme Court is considered to be the most important judicial system in the United States of America, since it is at the top of the federal judicial pyramid, because of its constitutional and legal position; it is the only Tribunal dedicated to the constitution, unlike the other judicial institutions that the Congress has customarily established and instituted according to the circumstances and as much as necessary, Her cases are also appointed for life by the President of the Republic after the Senate's approval, which has increased the value and importance of this court.

The Supreme Court was given several powers in connection with constitutional review, which had been the real breakthrough since 1801 in Marbury v.

Madison and the famous judgment of Mr.

John Marshall in 1803.

This has made its work more focused on protecting the principle of constitutional supremacy on the one hand, and safeguarding rights and freedoms on the other, and its provisions have a decisive and decisive role in many thorny issues, which has made it a prominent place among the American people and the whole world.