العلاقة بين النمو الاقتصادي، استهلاك الطاقة المتجددة، و انبعاثات الكربون في دول النورديك خلال الفترة (2000-2018)‎ : دراسة قياسية باستعمال معطيات بانل

الملخص EN

This study aime to determine the relationship among economic growth, renewable energy consumption, and carbon emissions in the Nordic countries using Panel data within the period (2000-2018), by testing the Kuznets environmental curve hypotheses, according to the Random Effects Model, this study found a direct relationship between GDP and CO2, and an inverse relationship between consumption of renewable energy and CO2, it is noted that GDP affects CO2 at a weak leval because these countries depend on renewable energy in their energy system, Finely this study recommended the continuation of investment in renewable energy to achieve the oals related to reducing greenhouse gas emissions