الأثر المفتوح-جمالية التلقي من سلطة النص إلى سلطة القارئ

الملخص EN

This paper strove to introduce a preview of the meaning of the term "open effect" created by the Italian critic "Umberto Eco" in the late fifties of the last century and the impact of its applied extensions in the work of the pioneers of aesthetic of reception at "Constance" school which allowing the transition in the study of literature from the interior analysis of the texts to monitor their impact on the reader and analyze his aesthetic response in the context of the evolution of literary criticism.