مقاربة (مالك بن نبي)‎ النقدية لمساعي النهوض الحضاري ل مجتمع ما بعد الموحدين

الملخص EN

After the diminution of the social effectiveness of post-Almohads's human being, and after being dominated by colonialism in its military and scientific facets -that is Orientalism- this civilizational calamity imposed the necessity of generating uplifting endeavours in search of a civilized housing, which is able to extract the Muslim from the state of stagnation and backwardness.

Hence, many reformist and modernist movements have emerged as starting points for a new civilized renaissance and because of the preoccupation of (Malik bennabi) with the problem of renaissance and the ideal civilization paradigm, which is the paradox of all forms of the human being calmness and supplication, he depicted these attempts, from the environment of the post-Almohads society which is invaded by decadence and dependency.

So, he worked to evoke various serious renaissance endeavours, with critical structural tools, sifting the paths of renaissance by highlighting its movements with their individual and collective aspects, and their diverse references and backgrounds, including fundamentalism or reform heritage in both its political and socio-educational, or the modernizing alienation in order to establish the groundwork for a civilized project that avoids the shortcomings of the former and looking forward to draw solid future divisions, after mobilizing mechanisms to overcome deficiencies and stumbles.