نائب الفاعل و صياغة فعله المبني للمجهول في شرح جمل الزجاجي لابن عصفور

الملخص EN

This study highlights the views of a scholar of linguistics and literature in the seventh century Hijri, namely Abu al-Hasan Ali Ibn Asfour al-Ishbili (669 Hijri).

The study shows the grammatical and morphological views of Ibn Asfour in his book: SHARH JUMAL AL ZAJAJI on the passive's subject and the passive action by collecting these opinions, studying them, and analyzing them; while comparing them with the opinions of some linguists, then documenting them from the book SHARH JUMAL AL ZAJAJI.

The study starts with a preface that includes the life of Abu Al-Hassan Ibn Asfour in terms of his birth and upbringing, his teachers, students, scientific activity, sayings of scholars, literature, poetry, grammatical doctrine, death, and an overview of the book SHARH JUMAL AL ZAJAJI.

The study then covered an introduction to the nomenclature of the passive voice; the substitute for the doer.

Besides, the study addresses the substitute for the doer and its passive form in Ibn Asfour's book by analyzing the reasons why the subject is removed, the verbs that can be turned passive, the passive of an object in a sentence, and objects in a set of pronunciation.

In addition, the study analyzes the origins of passive voice, its formulation.

The study addresses these topics through analyzing the opinions of Ibn Asfour and their comparison with the opinions of other linguists based on the descriptive and analytical method; due to this method's significance in clarifying and detailing grammatical and morphological issues.

The study's topics were arranged according to Ibn Asfour's order for them in his book.

The study was concluded by presenting the most important findings that the researcher found.