دور الخامات في توطين المناطق الصناعية وفقا للمستهدفات القومية المصرية

الملخص EN

Industry is the economic activity capable of generating the hard currency needed by the state, a sector that absorbs labor in order to solve the problem of unemployment that spreads in our society to the point of danger.

in order to localize these industries, the best position, which is obvious to be the location of the raw materials, is chosen, since they are the most influential endemic agents in certain industries and here they fulfill what is planned to be localized.

therefore, the present study focused on identifying and measuring the impact of the raw material in the settlement of these industries and the nature of distribution in the targeted development areas, since it will become a reality, in accordance with the state plan 20 / 30.

the aspects of this topic were represented through two topics; the first deals with the possibilities of resources and materials, the second analyzes the map of potential industries in the proposed development zones.

the research concluded the 19 areas targeted for the localization of industries contain 109 raw materials ...

they could be divided by studying and classified into 29 major ore groups, each group contains about 4 minerals on average.

these materials can include 15 kinds of industries.

it was found that most of the raw materials are fossil and mining materials and construction materials, all heavy materials are difficult and very expensive in transport, which makes transport to factories away from it is not economical and prompt the localization of those industries where there are raw materials.

after the building materials come chemical, mineral and food materials next.

the gold and engineering industries are similar in numbers.

the spinning, weaving, paper and new energy industries are individually distributed.

Jabal Ghorab and Fayoum were the most important areas for the geographical concentration of the proposed industries.

it was followed by the western region of Ataqa and the Bahariya oases, and then the concentration was reduced to below in Dakhla and West of Wadi Da'ir.

the study makes several recommendations for regulating land use in the industrial development areas in accordance with the characteristics of activities and the nature of geographical environments.