العدالة الاجتماعية في السياسة المالية لعمر بن عبد العزيز و دورها في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية : دراسة مقارنة

الملخص EN

Social justice is one of the basic objectives most countries at the present time endeavor to achieve.

In addition to being considered a basic demand of the citizens, it has a positive impact on the process of economic development.

One could argue that social justice plays an important role, not only in achieving economic development but also in achieving an effectively comprehensive economic development based on sound foundations and well-established rules.

One of the illuminatingly inspiring historical models which achieved successful economic development mixed with social justice is the model practiced in the era of ˁOmar Ibn ˁAbdulaziz.

In a short period of only eighteen months, this great ruler achieved high levels of development, economic prosperity and welfare for the Islamic State of his time.

His subjects were so self-sufficient and well-off that the rich ones did not find a single needy or poor person to give Zakah or charity to.

Such practice has inspired and prompted me to study the effect which the social justice policy adopted in in his rule brought about, especially in the financial aspects and policies, which produced such a great and efficient economic development achieved during his era.

The study explores the possibility of benefiting from this distinguished practice in achieving the economic development that most countries seek at the present time.