دور البحث العلمي و الابتكار المعرفي في تحقيق النمو الاقتصادي المستدام : تجارب دولية مختارة

الملخص EN

Knowledge has become a free-standing economy, an inexhaustible wealth as long as the human mind is able to innovate, innovate and developing.

This has made it an effective factor in building the economy of countries because of the values they add to economic products that are subject to development.

Improvement and investment for sustainable economic growth in both developed and developing countries.

The knowledge-based economy has helped drive growth, stimulate competitiveness, diversify the economy and increase investment in knowledge-related sectors.

The knowledge industry contributed US $ 18.

2 trillion to global production in 2014, about 30% of global GDP, In addition, it has concentrated on high value added in recent years in the USA, EU countries, Japan, China and some Southeast Asian countries, which together account for 90% of R&D spending in the world.

The growth of the ratio of knowledge labor to the total labor force in the United States, especially in science and engineering jobs, increased from 182000 in 1950 to 5.

4 million in 2010.

Knowledge employment accounted for 45% of the labor force in 2014 from 31% in 2014.

1984 Knowledge labor to the total labor force in the EU ranged from 25% to 47%.

Research our paper to highlight the importance of knowledge of research, development and innovation in achieving sustainable economic growth in the countries that have adopted a path of growth, as well as to highlight the most important economic challenges facing Arab countries in building a knowledge-based economy.