تأثير الإنفاق الحكومي الاستهلاكي في الفقر : "البرازيل أنموذجا" للمدة 1980-2018

الملخص EN

The problem of poverty is one of the major problems facing economies of all types, and the issue of addressing them is one of the issues that attract the attention of most economists, because this problem has repercussions on all political, economic and social aspects, one of the treatments is financial policies through government spending or taxes.

This research deals with the aspect of government spending and the mechanism for its treatment of poverty.

Brazil's data was relied upon to study the extent to which government spending can be used to reduce poverty.

Stability and Cointegration tests were used to examine data and then measure the long-term relationship.

For a long time using the OLS method and measuring the short-term relationship using the Error correction model and then testing the causal relationship.

The problem facing research is the high rates of poverty for many years, despite the diversity of the policies pursued in Brazil, but it managed only to reduce poverty in very small proportions.

The research was based on the hypothesis that government spending leads to poverty reduction and that this effect varies according to the type of spending and the term, whether it is long or short, and in Brazil there will be a positive impact of consumer government spending in reducing poverty, given that Brazil is a developing country.

The results of the research support the hypothesis that the effect of government spending is positive in reducing poverty in the long term.

As for the short term, there is no relationship between the two.

This applies to spending on education (which is one of the tools for government investment spending) as well, but at a higher level of influence in the long term and the ence of this effect in the short term.

As for the causal relationship, it did not have any direction between poverty and government spending items.