دور الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في النمو الاقتصادي في بلدان نامية مختارة للمدة 1995-2018

الملخص EN

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is defined as the kind of investment derived across the country's national borders in which investment capital and certain types of economic resources are transferred to the recipient state for the aim of achieving economic benefits for the parent state and host state, in this regard.

Our study based on the hypothesis that FDI contributes to different roles in raising the rate of economic growth in its host countries according to the nature of its economic structures and the efficiency of its economic systems in dealing with such companies.

In order to prove the hypothesis of research a number of developing countries included Jordan, Malaysia, Tunisia, Egypt, Turkey and Thailand have been chosen.

This study relies on time series data in the estimation of the processing phenomenon and for sampled countries.

A number of independent variables were chosen, represented in the values of foreign direct investment X1, the total exports values X2, the total imports values X3, the foreign exchange rate X4 and the inflation rate X5.

While the GDP values were adopted as the variables dependent in the standard models used in the estimation and for the sample countries as they reflect the role of FDI companies in raising their economic growth rates according to their characteristics and features.

In this study, reached a number of findings, the most important of which is that FDI is one of the most important channels that supply foreign exchange employed in various types of projects, which has proved its role in raising the rate of economic growth in the host country.

In the practical side of this study it became clear that imports from the most influential variables in raising the rate of economic growth in the sample countries considering that foreign companies worked to activate the role of this variable in achieving the desired growth goal.

The recommend providing various types of facilities to foreign investors and in all economic sectors.

Establishing a modern banking sector that keeps pace financial development in the outside world and secures the money and profits of foreign investors and reduces domestic inflation rates.