البعد الديني في الفكر السياسي الأوربي الحديث : لوك و توكفيل أنموذجا

الملخص EN

This research is about the study of the religious dimension in modern European thought, whether in terms of thought and doctrine or the level of action and influence of religious forces and institution in the political and social reality.

The research has three parts: the first one is a brief account of the state of the relationship between religion and politics over the history of European thought until modern times.

While the second one was devoted to the study of the religious dimension of the English philosopher John Lock, who is considered to be the most prominent theoretician of the modern state based on human theory.

The third part was a review of the views of French thinker and sociologist Alexis de Tocqueville, who presented an important study on the American democratic system, and the elements of the success of the democratic experiment in France and an important opinion on the role of religion in democratic societies.