عوامل ازدهار الحركة العلمية و الفكرية في خراسان و بلاد ما وراء النهر في القرنين الثالث و الرابع للهجرة التاسع و العاشر للميلاد

الملخص EN

In spite of the fact of the political fragmentation in the state of the Abbasid Caliphate in the early third century of the A.H.

/ 9th century A.D., but the scientific movement and intellectual was not affected by political conditions.

Various centers had been spread in Khorasan and the country beyond the river, and classifications aspects in all science and knowledge had reached its peak, Many scientific centers have been established in this period.

Khorasan and byoned the river country are among the most prominent centers of scientific polarization in the Islamic world.

In order to know the reasons for the scientific and intellectual prosperity of Khorasan and the beyond river country in the third and fourth centuries A.H.

of the ninth and tenth centuries AD, which left a strong and clear influence in the course of public life in these areas, we seek to study these factors through our research: (Prosperity Factors of the Scientific and Intellectual Movement in Khorasan and Beyond the River Country during the 3rd.

and 4th.

Centuries A.H.

/9th.

and 10th.

A.D.).

The work is on the discovering these factors, especially as it emerged and as we mentioned in the period of division of the Abbasid Caliphate, the period of the establishment of the states and the semi-independent emirates in the Islamic East in general and Khorasan and the country beyond the river in particular,and prepared by many historians period of weakness and disintegration and stop the progress of civilization in the Islamic State, and to emphasize that this fragmentation is not all negated on the contrary, one of the positive aspects of this division is the renaissance of Islamic civilization, especially in its eastern wing after injected with new cultural data until the summit reached the middle of the fourth century of migration / tenth century.