المهاجرون و قاعدة "Lifo" : دروس مستسقاة من الأزمة المالية 2008

الملخص EN

The 2008's Subprim crisis has directely affected the labor markets in developped countries either by the dismissals or by declining in wages.

this strong sudden change had an inevitable impact on the international migration flows, especially on migrants working in the labor markets of the affected countries, what has led to a decline of the legal migrants flows and to a countinuous growing of the social tensity between migrants and the native workers.

this made most of immigration-attracting countries reconsidering their policies that encourage the return migration to rectify the high unemployement rates and give the priority to the native workers.

According to the economists and from the fact of previous crises experiences; so migrants are victims of the rule « Last-In-First-Out », wich means that migrants are the last to be employed in the labor market and the first to be laid off in a state of crisis.

So through this article we will try to address the phenomenon of the international migration during crises especially the 2008's crisis, by trying to understand how the financial crisis had affected on the national migration and the migrants in labor markets? and if the last employed migrant is the first affected by the crisis? Therefore, the basic hypothesis of the study adopted the rule LIFO.

In order to answer this problematic, we tried to determine the impact of the financial crisis on immigrants in general, and on migrants workers in particular, than we compared between immigrants and native workers through the unemployement variable, as we also tryed to recognize the reasons that make migrants the first to be affected by financial crises.