المصالحة الوطنية الجزائرية كمقاربة لحل النزاع الداخلي

الملخص EN

Algeria adopted through the Constitution of 1989 an emergency democracy that is alien to the country's cognitive and societal pattern, under the pressure of the internal environment, which included the need of the Algerian people for political, social and economic change as a result of the societal vacuum in which the state took place after the reign of President Houari Boumediene, In addition to the international environment factor.

In the 1990s, third world countries defined the so-called "third wave" of the democratic transition, which plunged Algeria into a cycle of political violence after the electoral process was halted by the ruling power in 1992, As if that period in Algeria had served as a forum for crises accumulated since independence until it exploded when the opportunity arose, but the crisis in Algeria was a political crisis and had to have a political solution, the state has pursued the policy of national reconciliation.

Key Words: National reconciliation - Algeria - internal conflict.