دور العلماء و المثقفين في المحافظة على الهوية الثقافية العربية في بغداد بعد سقوطها في يد المغول سنة 656 ه 1258 م : دراسة تاريخية كمية من خلال كتابي الحوادث الجامعة و تلخيص مجمع الألقاب

الملخص EN

This study aims at identifying the role of Baghdad scientists and intellectuals in preserving the Arab cultural identity after the occupation of the Mongols of Baghdad (606H 1208AD)This study includes an introduction and two chapters.

The first chapter is dedicated to introduce the Mongols tribes and uniting them under the leadership of Genghis Khan.

Then, their extension westward and brought them down to the Abbasid Caliphate in Iraq.

The second chapter dealt with the military and cultural role which was carried out by Baghdad scientists and its intellectuals, and the impact of that role on preserving the Arab cultural identity in the face of the challenges of Mongols colonization.

Key Word: Baghdad, Mongols, Arab cultural identity