دور حاضنات الأعمال في انشاء المؤسسات الصغيرة و المتوسطة : حالة الجزائر

الملخص EN

This study aims to clarify the role of business incubators in establishing small and medium enterprises as the latter has an important role in achieving economic and social development in the various economies of countries, due to its characteristics and advantages that enable it to perform its tasks as required, except that the technological progress achieved and intensification The intensity of international competition has led to the emergence of many problems that are difficult for these institutions to overcome and overcome, so it was necessary to search for ways and mechanisms to support and develop them and help them to overcome the burdens of the starting stage, which among them business incubators that have proven their capabilities and capabilities in accompanying and supporting small and medium enterprises To enable them to be able to compete and keep pace with rapid technological developments, through the facilities and services they provide to them of all kinds, because the basis of establishing business incubators is to face the high rate of failure of these institutions.

This has been proven by international experiences in the field of business incubators, including the Algerian experience, although it is still in its infancy for many reasons that hindered the launch of these mechanisms.

Finally, the study reached a set of results, the most important of which are: - Business incubators are one of the main pillars of growth and success for small and medium enterprises; - Business incubators are one of the effective support mechanisms that the state must adopt to support and develop its economy; - Business incubators have a vital role in developing the SME sector and increasing its competitiveness in light of the changes taking place; We also made a set of suggestions, the most important of which are: - To develop a culture of self-employment among young people and push them to create projects with new technological ideas, in order to contribute to the development of the national economy; - The need to establish business incubators near universities, institutes and research centers to benefit from them, and to adopt international experiences in this field to improve the sector of small and medium enterprises;