السياسة المالية في العهد النبوي : محدداتها و مقاصدها

الملخص EN

Islam has adopted general principles that govern the behavior of people in various walks of life.

These include money trading and managing as one of the most important areas of human existence on earth.

Within the general framework the Islamic state has adopted since its foundation a financial policy with clear objectives and purposes.

This research seeks to highlight the key features of the financial policy of the Islamic state in the prophetic era through identifying the fundamentals and instruments adopted by the prophet Muhammad in the financial transactions.

As such, the prophet was able to build a balanced economic system based on Justice in the distribution of wealth and Equality in rights and duties among all members of the nation.

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The lessons learnt from this financial policy in the prophetic age are worth considering to build and develop the economies of the Islamic state and overcome the current economic recession.