إبداع المنهج التجريبي في الحضارة الإسلامية و انتقاله إلى أوربا في العصور الوسطى

الملخص EN

In this research, we will try to explain that Muslims were not merely carriers of Greek heritage, and they did not quote the experimental method of the Greek civilization as a civilization concerned with mental consideration and neglected everything related to the material and experimentation, we will also try to find out how the cognitive thinking environment of Islamic civilization was an appropriate incubator to discover the experimental method, the experimentation with Muslims was not only isolated individual attempts, but a logic was established for scientific research, which included methodological issues such as experimentation, deduction, induction, syllogism, causality and other concepts that formed the basis for scientific research among Muslims, we will also show that cognitive thinking in medieval Europe was far from thinking of a method other than Aristotelian logic, and if the experimental method with the Islamic science had not been passed on to them, they would have been late in understanding, developing, and appreciating its importance.