العهد الجديد : أصله و تطوره

الملخص EN

Many years passed before Christians agreed concerning which books should comprise their sacred scriptures, with debates over the contour of the "canon" (i.

e.

, the collection of sacred texts) that were long, hard, and sometimes hard.

Any Christian author urging that our current twenty¬-seven books, and only these twenty-seven, should accepted as Scripture occurred in the year 367 CE, in a letter written by the powerful bishop of Alexandria (Egypt), Athanasius.

My work aims to Historical tracking for the New Testament of the first century and dawn.

We should study the New Testament because it is the most frequently purchased, commonly read, passionately believed, and widely misunderstood book in the history of Western civilization.

Since the mutual relationship and the manner of origin of the gospels belong to history.

However, their content belongs to textual criticism.

Therefore, the method of my work is a historic critical method.

The most important of my sources is the New Testament itself, and what was wrote about it by the Church Fathers then other literature on the subject of search.

Key words: Athanasius - New Testament – - Gospels