أثر الملاحظات النقدية العمرية في التأصيل للمنهج الوسط في النقد العربي القديم و مصطلحه

الملخص EN

The Impact of Umar ibn al-Khattab's Critical Remarks in Establishing the Centrist Approach in Ancient Arabic Criticism and its Terminology Fuad Fayyad Kayed Stait, Associate Professor, Department of Arabic Language, Faculty of Arts, University of Hail.

This paper investigates a critical issue that is related to the impact of Umar ibn al-Khattab's critical remarks that he gave to ancient poets.

This paper also aims at showing the impact of those remarks in establishing the centrist approach in old critical thought in terms of: Critical criteria and the formation of the ancient critical terminology by investigating these issues in ancient critical writings and some recent studies.

The study found that the most famous of those criteria are Umar's call for poets to abide by Islamic manners such as sincerity, clarity of meaning, simplicity of using vocabulary items, avoiding the use of extreme lexical items in the process of writing the literary work, the commitment to the centralist approach in avoiding the colloquial and vulgar expressions and the improvement of the craft of writing.

The study also found the impact that those remarks had on the formation of the ancient critical terminology in terms of the use of complex, colloquial and vulgar expressions, and the strangeness of description…etc.