علم الفلك في بلاد الرافدين و أثره في علم الفلك الحديث في ضوء النصوص المسمارية و الادلة الاثارية

العناوين الأخرى

Astronomy in Mesopotamia and its impact on modern astronomy in the light of cuneiform texts and archaeological evidence

المؤلف

القصير، أحمد لفتة رهمة

المصدر

مجلة كلية التربية

الناشر

جامعة واسط كلية التربية

تاريخ النشر

2020-02-29

دولة النشر

العراق

عدد الصفحات

28

التخصصات الرئيسية

الفلك و علومه

الموضوعات

• علم الفلك
• الحضارة
• الشمس
• اليونان
• بلاد ما بين النهرين
• الكتابة المسمارية
• نهر ديالى
• السماء
• الحداثة
• الألفية الثالثة

الملخص الإنجليزي

The history of civilization, science and knowledge in general and the history of astronomy in particular are among the topics that research and modern curricula have given prominent attention and attention.

It has become an axiom inherent in modern thought that the foundations of modern civilization have been built on previous legacy and achievements, thanks to which many of them were revealed to archeology ( archeology) and the investigations and research that accompanied it.

Perhaps it is a truism to say that the evaluation of the various aspects of the present civilization and the judgment on its health and safety is done by examining the foundations that have been established above it, and this is a study of its development and follows the stages that this development went through from growth and maturity to its current state.

In other words, it can be said that the history of science and knowledge, including the history of astronomy, is synonymous with the scientific origins of the foundations of our present civilization, and the learner will stand for the development of science, especially astronomy, in this brief presentation on this prominent civilized phenomenon of the continuity of inventions and opinions in human civilization since the emergence of the first civilizations in Mesopotamia At the beginning of the third millennium BC, as the foundations of many sciences and knowledge, including astronomy and technical and technological methods, were developed in this civilization.

One of the things that historians of science and knowledge unanimously agree is that the foundations of astronomy such as mathematics were laid in Mesopotamia civilization about (4000 years) BC and this science left an important heritage in other civilizations, including Greek civilization, and that the origins of many astronomy, mathematics and other civilization Islamic Arabic dates back to the heritage of Mesopotamia civilization and did not limit itself to Greek and other sources.

Hence the importance of our choice of the subject of research, which included several topics in which we dealt with the beginning of the emergence and development of astronomy in ancient Iraq from the stage of practical knowledge to the stage of research and organized science in astronomy, and their progress in mathematics (arithmetic) helped them in developing astronomical information and made it a systematic science Exactly.

It was also referred to the development of astronomy in the modern Babylonian era during the time of the modern Babylonian state or what is known as the Chaldean State (626 - 539 BC), where documents and astronomical texts that came to us from this era indicated to us the extent of progress achieved by astronomy in it through a transformation Planetary astronomy to the zodiac and other developments in this age and included the subject of research.

Among the important topics that were included in the research were a focus on it and clarification of opinions and ideas about which a new topic was presented and the latest archaeological discoveries regarding the development of ancient Iraqi astronomy through what was found from a rare and interesting archaeological site in the archaeological site of Tulul al-Seeb and Haddad, which is located about 1 5 km to the west of the Diyala River.

It is a circular and concave pottery piece in the center of the sun, which is an indication that it is the dome of the sky, and what is depicted on it is of course an astronomical map, and in this way it is the oldest astronomical map of the planetarium that was set in history.

Reference was also made to the explanation reached by the discoverer of this interesting piece, which would entail changing many ideas about space and astronomy and the history of the development of their sciences.

The topic of astrology was also touched upon and its relationship with astronomy and reference to the primary purpose of astrology and the most important astrological texts and their classifications according to topics and their relationship to each other.

In addition to clarifying the meaning, types, and importance of faul in ancient Iraqi civilization.

Finally, the research concluded with a set of conclusions reached by extrapolating the aforementioned topics of research in astronomy and astrology in Mesopotamia

نوع البيانات

أوراق مؤتمرات

رقم السجل

BIM-1048226

• APA
• MLA
• AMA