التصور الليبرالي للمعارضة الدينية في النظام السياسي الإسلامي الإيراني

الملخص EN

The Iranian Revolution stated the double alienation in the society in the profit of the political authority and the reference of tradition for the "Jurist's ruling" (Fakih ruling).Meanwhile, this revolution could not put an end to the intellectual discussion between the different currents which took part in the Revolution.

Despite the fact that the Jurist's ruling "theory became the fundamental constitutional basis of the Iranian Islamic State and the main determinant in the Iranian political system, it created a kind of theocratic unicity to replace the conventional chiite pluralism which belonged to the traditional references .

Afterwards, this led to the appearance of a religious opposition from the Inside and outside of the Iranian political system.

Later on, this opposition developed and clashed with the Iranian regime and started to call for a whole revision of the entire nature of the Iranian political system , and a reinterpretation , a concise re definition of the "Jurist's ruling " authority and essence, and to limit his responsibilities and restrict them only in the jurisprudence items.