الآليات القانونية للمحافظة على البيئة في ظل الأنشطة الصناعية : دراسة مقارنة

الملخص EN

Summary of the intervention: The subject of environment and economic development in general has taken an advanced position in international law and national laws in recent years.

The attention of States has also been drawn to accelerate the adoption of expedient measures to preserve the environment in light of the increasing interest in various economic activities, A document between the environmental interests and the development goals and have different dimensions of social, economic and humanitarian, as stressed by the work of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development "Earth Summit", which established the important points on this subject, and it was incumbent on the Arab countries A number of measures are taken to create a balance between the environment and economic development, especially in the field of industry of various kinds, by enacting legislation to preserve the environment and to create legal controls to maintain the relationship between the environment and sustainable economic development, in order to activate international efforts in this field.

On this basis, the Arab countries, led by Egypt, Algeria, have adopted a number of legal measures aimed at protecting the environment in the light of economic and industrial activities, which are mainly concentrated in the centralization of environmental rights and their priority.

The environment is a priority in the various industrial projects, and therefore the study of the impact of economic development on the environment in order to preserve the environmental resources.

Therefore, the question that arises in this study is the measures taken by the Arab countries to preserve the environment J under different economic activities? To address this subject, the topic of study must be divided into two main axes: (The first axis), as well as highlighting the most important legislative measures taken by the Arab countries in order to preserve the environment in (second axis).

In the midst of this study it is necessary to refer to the most important principles found in some Arab legislations which Aims to maintain the relationship between economic development and the environment.

Proposed Plan: The first axis: conceptual framework of the relationship between industrial and environmental activities.

The second axis: legal mechanisms to preserve the environment under industrial activities.