أنظمة رصد و تفريغ المشاهدات في الملاحظة البحثية : نظرة عامة و مبادئ توجيهية

الملخص EN

The present paper aimed to form an integrated and accurate picture of the various tabulation systems adopted during the process of collecting the observations by research observation.

Resetting the concept of research observation to suit the prevailing methodological situation in the contemporary scientific community.

Exposing the most prominent mistakes that the researchers can make during this process.

In order to achieve these goals, the researcher examined the common research practices, in addition to analyzing the most important available literature that provides thoughtful knowledge regarding observations collection and tabulation systems in the research observation.

For this purpose, the researcher edited a set of information that focused on an important point related to how to organize and use the observations collection systems, where he presented features and standards for using each of (Observation grid, Observation booklet, and Observation schedule) this was after resetting the concept of research observation by focusing on the issue of organization and comprehensiveness of collection.

As for the mistakes observed on the novice researchers while collecting the observations, the most important of them were (error of the senses, error of estimation, error of distance.

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Regarding the standards and precautions suggested in this paper, the researcher focused on the necessity of distinguishing between the final tabulation system and the draft papers, in addition to investing the various senses during the observation, while leaving a psychological and social distance between the observer and the observed environments.